The Schistosoma Antibody test identifies Schistosomiasis, caused by blood flukes. The species responsible for schistosomiasis are Schistosoma haematobium, S. mansoni, and S. japonicum. Antibody detection aids in diagnosing schistosome infection, especially when eggs cannot be demonstrated in fecal or urine specimens. This test guides appropriate therapy for individuals who have traveled in schistosomiasis endemic areas.