RBC Folate (Red Blood Cells Folate)
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Folate measures folate concentration within red blood cells, offering a stable, long-term reflection of folate status over the 120-day RBC lifespan. This provides a more reliable assessment than serum or plasma folate, minimizing the impact of short-term dietary fluctuations on the results.
PTH Intact (parathyroid glands Intact)
The intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) test is crucial post-thyroidectomy in assessing parathyroid gland health by measuring intact parathyroid hormone levels. Elevated iPTH signals potential hyperparathyroidism and calcium imbalances, while low levels indicate hypoparathyroidism. This test aids in diagnosing and managing parathyroid disorders, which are vital for post-operative care to maintain proper mineral balance.
PSA Free (Prostate Specific Antigen, free
The PSA-Free test measures unbound prostate-specific antigens in the blood, complementing the total PSA test with a free-to-total PSA ratio. Elevated levels or an abnormal ratio may indicate conditions like prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This test aids in prostate cancer diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment monitoring.
PSA Free (Prostate Specific Antigen, free)
The PSA-Free test measures unbound prostate-specific antigens in the blood, complementing the total PSA test with a free-to-total PSA ratio. Elevated levels or an abnormal ratio may indicate conditions like prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This test aids in prostate cancer diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment monitoring.
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA in the blood, a protein produced by the prostate gland commonly used in screening for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may indicate an increased likelihood of having prostate cancer. Measuring PSA levels can screen cancer at early stages, prompting further diagnosis and treatment.
Protein Urine
The protein urine test measures urine protein levels, which is crucial for detecting kidney issues like glomerular damage. Factors like intense workouts or pregnancy can temporarily elevate levels. This test is vital for early identification and monitoring of conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, or hypertension, prompting timely intervention.
Protein Total
The total protein test measures overall proteins (especially albumin and globulin) in the blood. This test helps to evaluate nutritional status, liver and kidney function, and identify immune deficiencies or certain cancers. Doctors usually recommend this test for individuals with symptoms of liver and kidney disease.
Protein Electrophoresis Serum
Serum protein electrophoresis separates and analyzes proteins in the blood to identify specific types and their concentrations. This test helps to identify abnormal protein levels or patterns, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as multiple myeloma, liver disease, and inflammatory disorders.
Protein CSF
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein test measures protein levels in the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Doctors advise this test for suspected neurological disorders as well as to diagnose conditions like meningitis or encephalitis, inflammation such as multiple sclerosis, etc.
Protein Body Fluid
The protein body fluid test assesses the protein content in body fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and synovial fluid. Abnormal protein levels in these fluids can indicate conditions such as infections, inflammatory disorders, or malignancies. This test aids in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions affecting specific body cavities.
