Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Baseline Test
The Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Baseline Test, also known as the Cosyntropin Stimulation Test (CST), is employed for the diagnosis and management of patients with adrenal insufficiency. This test evaluates the ability of the adrenal cortex to generate cortisol in response to ACTH by measuring the levels of blood cortisol at baseline after ACTH injection.
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland synthesizes and secretes adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Measuring ACTH is helpful in the differential diagnosis of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal disorders. In both Cushing’s syndrome and adrenal insufficiency, assessing ACTH is of great clinical significance. By measuring ACTH levels, healthcare professionals can directly assess endocrinal dysfunction, facilitating rapid and effective intervention.
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) + Cortisol Stimulation Test
The Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) is synthesized in the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol. The ACTH tests are used, usually with cortisol tests, to aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions linked with excessive or deficient cortisol. By measuring the levels of ACTH and cortisol hormones, healthcare professionals can directly assess the […]
17-Hydroxyprogesterone (OHPROG)
17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHPROG) is produced mainly in the adrenal cortex, placenta, and, to some extent, in the gonads. The level of 17-hydroxyprogesterone increases when enzymes involved in cortisol synthesis are defective. Measurement of 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels may also be utilized to help in the diagnosis of late-onset CAH in females with hirsutism and irregular menstrual cycles.
Alkaline phosphatases (ALPs)
Alkaline phosphatases (ALPs) are a group of isoenzymes that originate from the liver, bone, and intestine. The test serves as a screening tool, monitoring aid, and diagnostic measure for liver and biliary diseases, bone disorders, and various health conditions. Elevated or decreased ALP levels serve as indicators for healthcare professionals in assessing potential underlying issues.
Acetaminophen Level
Acetaminophen is mainly utilized as an antipyretic and analgesic. The test evaluates a drug overdose and diagnoses the risk of hepatic failure and acute renal failure. Along with this test, healthcare providers can suggest a few other tests to evaluate the composition and effects of the drug.
Urea and Electrolytes Panel (U+E)
The urea and electrolyte panel test is performed to identify changes in renal excretory function. This diagnostic test is instrumental in detecting electrolyte imbalances and abnormal concentrations of urea and creatinine in individuals requiring hospital admission. Healthcare professionals utilize this test to pinpoint diuretic or hyperkalemia drug use and to identify patients at risk of […]
HOMA- IR
Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) is an indicator test evaluating metabolic health. It is calculated as a mathematical formula utilizing fasting glucose and insulin levels. Elevated HOMA-IR values are a sign of higher insulin resistance or decreased insulin sensitivity. This indicator helps healthcare professionals in the early identification of individuals at risk for […]
Lactic Acid in Body Fluid
Assessing lactic acid levels in body fluids such as pleural, peritoneal, synovial fluid, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a valuable test in diagnosing infectious or inflammatory conditions such as pleuritis, peritonitis, synovitis, or meningitis. Conditions with increased metabolic demand, secondary to infection or tissue damage, hypoxia show elevated lactic acid levels. Its monitoring helps in […]
FAI (Free Androgen Index)
The Free Androgen Index is a ratio calculated by dividing the total testosterone concentration by the sex hormone-binding globulin concentration and multiplying it by 100. This test provides the proportion of free testosterone and androgens bioavailable in the body. This test is a useful tool in evaluating conditions with androgen imbalance, polycystic ovary syndrome, or […]
