BETA CAROTENE
This test measures individual’s nutritional status, particularly their intake of foods rich in beta-carotene. Low levels may indicate vitamin A deficiency, high levels may suggest excessive intake of beta-carotene-rich foods which may lead to adverse effects. This test mainly helps in assessing and managing nutritional health.
Benzene – urine
Benzene is found in the air from burning coal and oil emissions. Acute inhalation exposure may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory tract irritation. Chronic inhalation exposure has caused various blood disorders. A healthcare professional usually orders this test when an individual who works in or lives near an industrial setting is suspected of suffering from […]
Bartonellosis – B. henselae – B. quintana – IgG serology – serum
The IgG Bartonellosis test is employed to identify antibodies against pathogens like Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana, responsible for cat-scratch disease and trench fever, respectively. Healthcare professionals utilize this test when there is a heightened clinical suspicion of current or past Bartonella infection. Additionally, it is used to assess the response to therapy.
Azathioprine (Imuran)
Azathioprine is a medication primarily used to prevent organ rejection in transplant recipients and to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Throughout treatment with this drug, regular blood tests are often conducted to monitor for potential side effects involving liver and renal toxicity and ensure the medication is effectively managing the […]
Arsenic, 24 Hr, Urine
The 24-hour urine test is crucial in suspected arsenic poisoning, as arsenic is primarily excreted via urine. Occupational exposure or unintentional/intentional ingestion of seafood can cause poisoning, which can disrupt the gastrointestinal, dermal, cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurologic systems. Healthcare professionals rely on this test to identify arsenic exposure and guide treatment.
Anti-TIF-1gamma Ab
Anti-TIF-1gamma antibodies, called anti-p155 antibodies, are specific autoantibodies associated with dermatomyositis, interfering with cellular functions. Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune inflammatory condition affecting muscles and skin, presenting with symmetric proximal muscle weakness and signature cutaneous findings. Detecting anti-TIF-1gamma antibodies in a patient’s serum helps diagnose and classify dermatomyositis, providing insights about treatment decisions, prognosis, and monitoring […]
Anti-Dnase B Titer, S
The serum Anti-Dnase B titer test is used for suspected group A streptococcal infections, which can lead to acute tonsillopharyngitis and skin infections, with potential complications like Acute Rheumatic Fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Healthcare professionals rely on this test to diagnose group A streptococcus exposure, enabling prompt and appropriate treatment.
Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA), Urine
The urinary aminolevulinic acid (ALA) test is conducted when suspected of porphyrias or heavy metal (lead) poisoning. Porphyrias clinically present as neurovisceral attacks, motor weakness, mental status alterations, autonomic instability, and seizures. Healthcare professionals advise this test for diagnosing Acute Hepatic Porphyria, porphyria exacerbations, lead poisoning, and guiding treatment strategies accordingly.
Alternative Complement Pathway
Evaluation of alternative Complement pathway plays a significant role in responding to invading pathogens by assessing C3, factor B, factor D, and properdin levels. Irregularities in these components can signal immune dysfunction, heightening vulnerability to infections, complement deficiencies, or autoimmune conditions, crucial for comprehensive health assessment.
Alpha-N-Acetylglucosamines, S
The Serum Alpha-N-Acetylglucosamines measures the levels N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) activity. Deficiency in NAG leads to the progressive intralysosomal accumulation of the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate. Symptoms of such deficiency are characterized by behavioral changes and mental deterioration, resulting in severe dementia and early mortality. This test is used to detect Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB, also known as Sanfilippo […]
