Selenium Test
The plasma selenium test quantifies the vital micronutrient selenium, found mainly in selenoproteins with selenocysteine. These proteins are pivotal in antioxidant defenses and regulating inflammatory transcription factors. Healthcare providers use this test to detect minor neurological issues and evaluate oxidative stress, aiding in proactive health management and identifying potential deficiencies.
Schistosoma Antibody
The Schistosoma Antibody test identifies Schistosomiasis, caused by blood flukes. The species responsible for schistosomiasis are Schistosoma haematobium, S. mansoni, and S. japonicum. Antibody detection aids in diagnosing schistosome infection, especially when eggs cannot be demonstrated in fecal or urine specimens. This test guides appropriate therapy for individuals who have traveled in schistosomiasis endemic areas.
Pyruvate Kinase Quantitative
Pyruvate kinase (PK), an enzyme crucial in glycolysis, is assessed quantitatively, often in blood, to diagnose or monitor conditions like anemia, liver disease, or cancer. Low levels may signal issues with red blood cell production or liver function, while elevated levels could indicate tissue damage or specific cancers.
Pyruvate
Pyruvate is an intermediary product of metabolism, a product of glycolysis, and a substrate for the Citric acid cycle. Healthcare professionals use pyruvate assay to screen possible disorders of mitochondrial metabolism when combined with blood lactate collected simultaneously to estimate the lactate-to-pyruvate ratio.
Pseudocholinesterase
Healthcare professionals use pseudocholinesterase tests to monitor exposure to organophosphorus insecticides and herbicides. Monitoring patients with hepatic ailment, particularly those undergoing liver transplantation. Recognizing patients who are homozygous or heterozygous for an atypical gene and have low pseudocholinesterase levels.
Protein Electrophoresis CSF
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein electrophoresis test identifies central nervous system disorders. Elevated protein concentration in the CSF is indicative of various pathological conditions affecting the meninges, brain, and spinal cord. This test serves for diagnosis and prognosis of diverse neurological conditions such as nonpurulent meningitides, multiple sclerosis, polyneuritis, cerebral tumors.
Propoxyphene Screen, urine
The Urinary Propoxyphene Screen Test identifies synthetic opioid drug Propoxyphene in urine. Urine Drug Monitoring is crucial for assessing adherence and detecting potential misuse in patients on opioid therapy. Regular and random monitoring is recommended for long-term opioid therapy, from initiation throughout treatment, helping healthcare professionals evaluate substance abuse and ensure treatment adherence.
Porphyrins Urine
The urinary porphyrins test identifies porphyrins, essential substrates in heme biosynthesis enzymes. Abnormal presence of specific porphyrin isomers suggests porphyria, also seen in liver cirrhosis, infectious mononucleosis, lead poisoning, and viral hepatitis. Healthcare providers rely on this test to diagnose genetic disorders linked to porphyrin synthesis and heavy metal toxicity, aiding in effective management strategies.
Porphyrins 24-Hour Urine
The Porphyrins 24-Hour Urine test measures the levels of porphyrins, compounds vital for heme synthesis, in urine collected over a 24-hour period. Abnormal porphyrin levels can indicate various conditions, including porphyrias, liver diseases, lead poisoning, and certain infections. Healthcare providers use this test to diagnose porphyrias, assess liver function, and identify exposure to toxins.
Porphobilinogen-Porphyrins
The Porphobilinogen-Porphyrins test measures the levels of Porphobilinogen-Porphyrins, crucial components in heme synthesis. This test is employed to identify acute hepatic porphyrias, accompanied by symptoms like constipation, nausea, vomiting, ileus, and paresthesia. Healthcare professionals use this test to diagnose various porphyrias such as Acute intermittent porphyrias, variegate porphyria, or hereditary coproporphyria.
