Levetiracetam Level
A levetiracetam level test measures the blood concentration of the antiepileptic medication levetiracetam, prescribed for various seizures. This test helps to monitor therapeutic levels for seizure control while preventing potential side effects from excessive doses, considering factors such as age, pregnancy, and comorbid conditions like renal dysfunction.
LDL-D (Cholesterol Low-Density Lipids Direct)
The LDL-D (direct) test specifically measures low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, commonly known as bad cholesterol. In contrast to broader lipid panels, this test directly assesses LDL cholesterol in the blood. Crucial for early detection of cardiovascular risk, the results suggest treatment decisions for those with cholesterol-related diseases like hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis.
LDH CSF (Lactate Dehydrogenase CSF)
The level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity is useful in differentiating bacterial from viral meningitis and, along with the determination of the CSF blood cell counts and protein and glucose levels, aids in the classification of meningitis. Therefore, LDH CSF fluid tests are performed by healthcare professionals to screen for the underlying […]
Lamotrigine Level
A lamotrigine level test measures the concentration of the anticonvulsant drug lamotrigine prescribed for epilepsy and bipolar disorder. The test helps to ensure the drug remains in the therapeutic range to prevent toxicity or insufficient effectiveness. Results guide medication adjustments and serve as a tool to monitor adherence, optimizing treatment outcomes.
Lactic acid CSF
The main diagnostic use of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactic acid levels is the quick differentiation of viral meningitis or encephalitis and partially treated viral meningitis from bacterial central nervous system (CNS) infections. Increased CSF lactate might contribute to the early diagnosis of sepsis as well as the prognostication of patients with community-acquired bacterial meningitis. This […]
Lactic Acid
The lactic acid test assesses blood lactate levels and is usually recommended in cases of emergencies such as shock, sepsis, or a heart attack. Elevated levels indicate hypoxia or conditions causing lactate imbalance. This test enables clinicians to diagnose conditions like lactic acidosis or metabolic disorders, which helps in the treatment plan.
Kappa Lambda Free Light Chains
The Kappa Lambda Free Light Chains test aids healthcare professionals in detecting, diagnosing, and monitoring plasma cell disorders (dyscrasias), comprising primary amyloidosis, and in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. This test is also utilized to aid in diagnosing a type of cancer called multiple myeloma.
IL-6 (Interleukin 6)
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine crucial in immune response and inflammation control. Elevated IL-6 levels are linked to inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and infections. Monitoring IL-6 aids in assessing diabetes, stroke, infection, and cardiovascular disease, providing insights into their progression and management.
IgM (Immunoglobulin M)
The IgM antibodies act as the body’s initial defence against new infections. The IgM test is employed to evaluate viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and specific cancers. Elevated IgM levels signal an ongoing infection, whereas low levels may indicate immunodeficiency. This test provides valuable insights into the body’s immune response and health status.
IgG Subclasses (Immunoglobulin G, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4)
IgG subclass level testing is recommended for patients showing clinical signs of immunodeficiency with hypogammaglobulinemia. It assists in diagnosing IgG subclass deficiency, aiding in the diagnosis of immunodeficiency, and assessing risk in those with low IgA. IgG subclass measurement informs vaccination strategies and supports ongoing patient management, including monitoring the humoral immune system in specific […]
