AST (aspartate aminotransferase)
Aspartate aminotransferase is a vital enzyme essential for amino acid metabolism, primarily found in the liver and heart. Elevated AST levels signal abnormalities, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and myocardial infarction. Test results guide healthcare professionals in identifying issues related to liver, heart, or muscle health and facilitating targeted interventions for […]
Apolipoprotein panel test
The apolipoprotein panel test helps to assess the risk of cardiac arrest. This panel test includes measurements of apolipoprotein A1, B, and A1/B ratios. The three-panel measurement predicts cardiovascular risk, especially in those with normal cholesterol levels, offering insights into potential atherosclerosis-related heart attacks or strokes.
Apolipoprotein (Apo B)
The Apolipoprotein B test evaluates cardiovascular disease risk by quantifying Apo B levels, a protein carrying lipids such as LDL and VLDL. Elevated Apo B signals heightened plaque formation, indicating potential threats to the heart and blood vessels. Healthcare professionals prefer the ApoB test for a more accurate assessment of cardiovascular disease risk.
Apolipoprotein A 1 (Apo A1)
Apolipoprotein A1 is the main component of high-density lipoprotein, or “good “cholesterol. This protein helps to remove cholesterol from tissues through the liver’s efflux mechanisms. This test helps diagnose conditions in individuals with a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol or triglyceride levels. It can also monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is produced by follicular cells during egg sac development. The AMH concentration in a woman’s bloodstream correlates with her ovarian reserve (egg count and fertile years). The test can diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome and is useful in planning IVF treatment as well as monitoring the treatment for ovarian cancer.
Anti Streptolysin O Quant (ASO Titer)
The Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titre measures antibodies against streptolysin O, produced by group A streptococcus bacteria. Indicators of illness such as bacterial endocarditis, glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever, and strep throat. The test aids in evaluating the immune response to untreated streptococcal infections, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals linking symptoms to prior streptococcal exposure.
Androstenedione
The androstenedione test evaluates the hormone androstenedione, originating from adrenal glands and reproductive organs, crucial for testosterone and estrogen synthesis. Abnormal levels may indicate hormonal and reproductive health issues. This test aids in diagnosing adrenal-related conditions like adrenal insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and polycystic ovary syndrome, guiding effective healthcare interventions.
Amylase, 24-Hour Urine
The 24-hour urine amylase test is employed to identify pancreatic abnormalities. It assesses the levels of amylase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands. Healthcare providers utilize this diagnostic tool to identify conditions such as pancreatitis, hyperamylasemia, or pancreas transplantation. Additionally, the amylase creatinine clearance ratio (ACCR), employed in pancreatitis cases, also relies […]
Amylase Level
Serum amylase level tests measure the concentration of amylase in the serum, an enzyme secreted by the pancreas, salivary glands, and other tissues at minimal levels. Elevated amylase levels can indicate pancreatic and salivary gland disorders, as well as issues related to decreased metabolic clearance and macroamylasemia. Healthcare professionals utilize this test to identify acute […]
Amylase, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amylase test is used to detect abnormalities in neuronal activity. This test measures the levels of the enzyme amylase, primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands but also secreted by astrocytes and neurons. Consequently, decreased CSF amylase levels can contribute to cognitive decline. Healthcare professionals employ this diagnostic tool to […]
