Phenytoin, Free
The free phenytoin test measures the unbound phenytoin concentration in the blood, vital for seizure management. A free form of phenytoin is considered pharmacologically active. Hence, monitoring its level ensures the maintenance of the therapeutic range, optimizes seizure control, and minimizes side effects. This test is essential for personalized medication management and ensuring the drug’s […]
Phenytoin Level Total
A total phenytoin level test measures the combined concentration of bound and unbound phenytoin in the blood. The test results help to ensure the therapeutic range of the drug, which is vital for effective seizure control. Monitoring total levels aids in assessing the risk of toxicity or inadequate dosage and guiding appropriate adjustments for optimal […]
Phenobarbital Level
A phenobarbital-level test measures the concentration of phenobarbital in the blood. This medication is used to treat seizures and insomnia and assist in benzodiazepine and alcohol withdrawal. Monitoring the drug’s levels ensures therapeutic effectiveness while avoiding harmful side effects, guiding appropriate dosage adjustments for optimal patient care.
Pancreatic Elastase
The pancreatic elastase test evaluates the levels of pancreatic elastase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas, in the stool. This non-invasive test helps to assess pancreatic function, particularly the exocrine function responsible for enzyme secretion. Abnormal results may indicate pancreatic insufficiency, aiding in the diagnosis and management of digestive disorders.
Oxalate 24-Hour Urine
An oxalate 24-hour urine test measures the amount of oxalate excreted in urine over a 24-hour period. Elevated oxalate levels may contribute to kidney stone formation. This test aids in assessing the risk of kidney stone development and guides dietary or medical interventions to manage oxalate levels for kidney health.
Osmolality Urine
The osmolality urine test measures solute concentrations (sodium, chloride, and urea) in urine, evaluating hydration status and kidney function. High osmolality indicates concentrated urine, and low osmolality suggests diluted urine. Abnormal results may indicate conditions like diabetes insipidus, Addison’s disease, congestive heart failure, or shock, warranting further evaluation.
Osmolality Serum
The serum osmolality test measures solute concentrations (chloride, sodium, proteins, bicarbonate, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen) in blood serum, offering insights into kidney function and hydration. It aids in diagnosing dehydration and overhydration and assessing the body’s water balance regulation. Abnormal results may signal kidney dysfunction, diabetes insipidus, or electrolyte imbalances.
Opiate Screen Urine
An opiate urine screen test identifies opiate presence in urine by detecting drugs like heroin, morphine, and codeine derived from the opium poppy plant. This type of test is widely employed in drug screening to assess and address potential drug misuse, including pain management conditions.
NT Pro B Type Natriuretic Peptide
The NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) test measures the levels of NT-proBNP, a hormone released by the heart in response to stress and pressure overload. Its elevated levels in the blood can indicate heart-related conditions such as heart failure. This test helps healthcare professionals assess the heart’s functioning and guide treatment decisions.
Needle Stick Injury Patient Serology
Needle stick injury, patient serology tests screen for blood-borne infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, and assess aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) and alkaline phosphatase levels. These tests detect antibodies or antigens, indicating potential pathogen exposure. Timely testing and post-exposure prophylaxis are crucial to minimizing infection risk after such incidents.
